CR

Erythroxylum baracoense

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Erythroxylum baracoense faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and urban development in its restricted Cuban range. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while invasive plant species compete for resources in its native forest habitats. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns affecting the specialized ecosystems where this endemic shrub occurs.

Threat summary

Habitat

Erythroxylum baracoense is endemic to Cuba, where it inhabits dry coastal forests and scrublands in the Baracoa region of eastern Cuba. The species occurs in limestone-derived soils within tropical dry forest ecosystems, typically at low elevations near the coast.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Erythroxylum baracoense classified as Critically Endangered?
Erythroxylum baracoense is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Erythroxylum baracoense faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and urban development in its restricted Cuban range. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while invasive plant species compete for resources in its native forest habitats. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns affecting the specialized ecosystems where this endemic shrub occurs.
Where does Erythroxylum baracoense live?
Erythroxylum baracoense occurs in Cuba. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Erythroxylum baracoense?
The main threats to Erythroxylum baracoense are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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