CR

Erythroxylum horridum

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Erythroxylum horridum faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for agricultural development across its limited range in the Caribbean. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with remaining populations fragmented and isolated. Urban expansion and infrastructure development continue to reduce available habitat, while the species' slow growth rate and specialized ecological requirements limit its ability to recover from disturbances.

Threat summary

Habitat

Erythroxylum horridum inhabits dry coastal forests and scrublands in the Caribbean, typically growing on limestone soils and rocky outcrops. The species is adapted to arid conditions and is found in areas with seasonal rainfall patterns and well-drained substrates.

Other threatened species in Erythroxylaceae

CR

Erythroxylum dumosum

Unknown
CR

Erythroxylum baracoense

Unknown
VU

Rufous False Cocaine

Erythroxylum rufum

Unknown
CR

Erythroxylum mogotense

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Erythroxylum horridum classified as Critically Endangered?
Erythroxylum horridum is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Erythroxylum horridum faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for agricultural development across its limited range in the Caribbean. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with remaining populations fragmented and isolated. Urban expansion and infrastructure development continue to reduce available habitat, while the species' slow growth rate and specialized ecological requirements limit its ability to recover from disturbances.
Where does Erythroxylum horridum live?
Erythroxylum horridum occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Erythroxylum horridum?
The main threats to Erythroxylum horridum are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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