Longsnout Scraper
Capoeta pestai
Overview
Capoeta pestai, called the Eğirdir longsnout scraper or the Eğirdir barb, is a critically endangered freshwater fish species in the family Cyprinidae, found only in Turkey. It used to be common across Lake Eğirdir in central Anatolia, but survives only in one of the inflowing rivers. It was forced out of Lake Eğirdir by a combination of overfishing, irrigation, destruction of its habitat, and the induction of predatory alien fish species.
Capoeta pestai faces severe threats from water extraction and dam construction that have dramatically reduced water levels in its native river systems. Agricultural expansion and urban development have led to habitat degradation and increased sedimentation, while pollution from agricultural runoff and domestic waste further compromises water quality. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to these localized threats.
Habitat
This freshwater fish inhabits fast-flowing rivers and streams with rocky substrates in mountainous regions of Turkey. It requires well-oxygenated waters with moderate to strong currents and prefers areas with gravel beds and boulder formations.
Other threatened species in CYPRINIDAE
Threatened in Türkiye
Frequently asked questions
Why is Longsnout Scraper classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Longsnout Scraper live?
What are the main threats to Longsnout Scraper?
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