Downy Emerald
VU

Downy Emerald

Cordulia aenea

UnknownLCEULCEU

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) mcamcamca, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Overview

The downy emerald is a species of dragonfly. It is metallic green and bronze in color, and its thorax is coated with fine hairs, hence its name. Like most other emeralds, the downy emerald has bright shiny green eyes. Adults are around 5 cm (2.0 in) in length, and are in flight from May through July each year.

The Downy Emerald faces significant threats from habitat degradation and loss of suitable breeding sites. Pollution of freshwater systems, drainage of wetlands, and climate change impacts on aquatic ecosystems are reducing the availability of clean, well-vegetated water bodies essential for larval development.

Threat summary

Habitat

Inhabits well-vegetated ponds, lakes, bog pools, and slow-flowing streams with abundant emergent and floating vegetation. Adults require nearby woodland or scrubland for roosting and feeding, while larvae develop in shallow, acidic to neutral waters with rich organic substrates.

FRESHWATER· majorTERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Downy Emerald classified as Vulnerable?
Downy Emerald is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Downy Emerald faces significant threats from habitat degradation and loss of suitable breeding sites. Pollution of freshwater systems, drainage of wetlands, and climate change impacts on aquatic ecosystems are reducing the availability of clean, well-vegetated water bodies essential for larval development.
Where does Downy Emerald live?
Downy Emerald occurs in Åland Islands, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, and Belarus (plus 41 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Downy Emerald?
The main threats to Downy Emerald are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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