Downland Horsefly
VU

Downland Horsefly

Tabanus glaucopis

Unknown

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Σάββας Ζαφειρίου (Savvas Zafeiriou), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Σάββας Ζαφειρίου (Savvas Zafeiriou)

Overview

Tabanus glaucopis, also known as the downland horsefly, is a species of biting horse-fly.

The Downland Horsefly faces significant threats from habitat loss due to agricultural intensification and urban development of its specialized chalk downland ecosystems. Climate change and altered grazing regimes are further degrading the short grassland habitats this species depends on for breeding and foraging.

Threat summary

Habitat

Chalk downlands and calcareous grasslands with short turf maintained by grazing, typically found on well-drained slopes and hillsides. The species requires areas with sparse vegetation where adults can hunt for prey and access suitable breeding sites in the underlying soil.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Downland Horsefly classified as Vulnerable?
Downland Horsefly is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Downland Horsefly faces significant threats from habitat loss due to agricultural intensification and urban development of its specialized chalk downland ecosystems. Climate change and altered grazing regimes are further degrading the short grassland habitats this species depends on for breeding and foraging.
Where does Downland Horsefly live?
Downland Horsefly occurs in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Finland, and France (plus 16 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Downland Horsefly?
The main threats to Downland Horsefly are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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