Crested Shelduck
CR

Crested Shelduck

Tadorna cristata

Unknown

Photo: Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

Overview

The crested shelduck or Korean crested shelduck is a species of bird in the family Anatidae. It is critically endangered. The male crested shelduck has a greenish-black crown, breast, primaries, and tail, while the rest of its face, chin, and throat are brownish black.

The male's belly, undertail coverts, and flanks are a dark grey with black striations. The upper wing coverts are white, while its speculum is an iridescent green. The female has a white eye ring, black crest, white face, chin, throat, neck, and upper wing coverts and a dark brown body with white striations.

Additionally, both sexes have a distinctive green tuft of feathers protruding from the head.

The Crested Shelduck faces potential extinction due to widespread habitat destruction across its East Asian range, with coastal wetlands and river deltas converted for agriculture and urban development. Hunting pressure and egg collection historically reduced populations, while pollution from industrial runoff and agricultural chemicals continues to degrade remaining wetland habitats. The species' extremely small population size makes it vulnerable to stochastic events and genetic bottlenecks.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Crested Shelduck inhabits coastal mudflats, estuaries, and freshwater wetlands across East Asia, particularly favoring shallow waters with abundant invertebrate prey. It relies on both marine and freshwater environments, using coastal areas for feeding and inland wetlands for breeding.

Marine coastal/supratidal· majorWetlands (inland) - Permanent rivers/streams· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Crested Shelduck classified as Critically Endangered?
Crested Shelduck is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Crested Shelduck faces potential extinction due to widespread habitat destruction across its East Asian range, with coastal wetlands and river deltas converted for agriculture and urban development. Hunting pressure and egg collection historically reduced populations, while pollution from industrial runoff and agricultural chemicals continues to degrade remaining wetland habitats. The species' extremely small population size makes it vulnerable to stochastic events and genetic bottlenecks.
Where does Crested Shelduck live?
Crested Shelduck occurs in China, Japan, North Korea, Russia, and South Korea. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Crested Shelduck?
The main threats to Crested Shelduck are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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