
Crested Shelduck
Tadorna cristata
Photo: Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA
Overview
The crested shelduck or Korean crested shelduck is a species of bird in the family Anatidae. It is critically endangered. The male crested shelduck has a greenish-black crown, breast, primaries, and tail, while the rest of its face, chin, and throat are brownish black.
The male's belly, undertail coverts, and flanks are a dark grey with black striations. The upper wing coverts are white, while its speculum is an iridescent green. The female has a white eye ring, black crest, white face, chin, throat, neck, and upper wing coverts and a dark brown body with white striations.
Additionally, both sexes have a distinctive green tuft of feathers protruding from the head.
The Crested Shelduck faces potential extinction due to widespread habitat destruction across its East Asian range, with coastal wetlands and river deltas converted for agriculture and urban development. Hunting pressure and egg collection historically reduced populations, while pollution from industrial runoff and agricultural chemicals continues to degrade remaining wetland habitats. The species' extremely small population size makes it vulnerable to stochastic events and genetic bottlenecks.
Habitat
The Crested Shelduck inhabits coastal mudflats, estuaries, and freshwater wetlands across East Asia, particularly favoring shallow waters with abundant invertebrate prey. It relies on both marine and freshwater environments, using coastal areas for feeding and inland wetlands for breeding.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in ANATIDAE
Threatened in China
Frequently asked questions
Why is Crested Shelduck classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Crested Shelduck live?
What are the main threats to Crested Shelduck?
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