VUVulnerable

anemone coral

Goniopora polyformis

Goniopora polyformis is a hard coral species commonly known as flowerpot coral, characterized by its distinctive long, fleshy polyps that extend during feeding and create a flower-like appearance. This colonial coral forms rounded or dome-shaped structures with polyps that can extend several centimeters from the skeleton, giving it a soft, undulating texture.

1

Countries

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Cnidaria

Class

Anthozoa

Order

Scleractinia

Family

Poritidae

Genus

Goniopora

anemone coral belongs to the family Poritidae, order Scleractinia, within the Anthozoa class.

02Description

Species Profile

Goniopora polyformis is a hard coral species commonly known as flowerpot coral, characterized by its distinctive long, fleshy polyps that extend during feeding and create a flower-like appearance. This colonial coral forms rounded or dome-shaped structures with polyps that can extend several centimeters from the skeleton, giving it a soft, undulating texture. As a reef-building coral, it plays a crucial role in creating habitat structure for numerous marine species and contributing to coral reef ecosystem biodiversity.

Goniopora polyformis faces significant threats from ocean warming and acidification, which cause coral bleaching and reduce calcification rates essential for skeletal growth. Coastal development, pollution, and destructive fishing practices further degrade reef habitats, while the species' collection for the marine aquarium trade adds additional pressure on wild populations.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusVulnerable (VU)
GroupCorals
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

This species inhabits shallow tropical coral reef environments in the Indo-Pacific, typically found in lagoons and reef flats at depths of 1-20 meters. It prefers areas with moderate water flow and can tolerate slightly turbid conditions compared to many other coral species.

MARINEMajor
04Threats

Threats

Climate change and ocean warming

HighOngoing

Coastal development and habitat destruction

HighOngoing

Ocean acidification

HighOngoing

Collection for marine aquarium trade

MediumOngoing

Water pollution and sedimentation

MediumOngoing
06Range

Found in 1 Country

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). anemone coral (Goniopora polyformis). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/anemone-coral-2260464

Full citation guide & data usage terms