anemone coral
Goniopora polyformis
Goniopora polyformis is a hard coral species commonly known as flowerpot coral, characterized by its distinctive long, fleshy polyps that extend during feeding and create a flower-like appearance. This colonial coral forms rounded or dome-shaped structures with polyps that can extend several centimeters from the skeleton, giving it a soft, undulating texture.
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Countries
Taxonomy & Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Cnidaria
Class
Anthozoa
Order
Scleractinia
Family
Poritidae
Genus
Goniopora
anemone coral belongs to the family Poritidae, order Scleractinia, within the Anthozoa class.
Species Profile
Goniopora polyformis is a hard coral species commonly known as flowerpot coral, characterized by its distinctive long, fleshy polyps that extend during feeding and create a flower-like appearance. This colonial coral forms rounded or dome-shaped structures with polyps that can extend several centimeters from the skeleton, giving it a soft, undulating texture. As a reef-building coral, it plays a crucial role in creating habitat structure for numerous marine species and contributing to coral reef ecosystem biodiversity.
Goniopora polyformis faces significant threats from ocean warming and acidification, which cause coral bleaching and reduce calcification rates essential for skeletal growth. Coastal development, pollution, and destructive fishing practices further degrade reef habitats, while the species' collection for the marine aquarium trade adds additional pressure on wild populations.
Key Facts
Habitat & Distribution
This species inhabits shallow tropical coral reef environments in the Indo-Pacific, typically found in lagoons and reef flats at depths of 1-20 meters. It prefers areas with moderate water flow and can tolerate slightly turbid conditions compared to many other coral species.
Threats
Climate change and ocean warming
Coastal development and habitat destruction
Ocean acidification
Collection for marine aquarium trade
Water pollution and sedimentation
Found in 1 Country
Community Sightings
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Sources & Attribution
How to Cite
IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS
GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org
This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). anemone coral (Goniopora polyformis). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/anemone-coral-2260464