anemone coral
VUVulnerable

anemone coral

Goniopora planulata

Goniopora planulata is a hard coral species belonging to the family Poritidae, characterized by its distinctive flower-like polyps with numerous tentacles that extend during feeding. This colonial coral forms rounded or dome-shaped structures with a porous skeleton, displaying colors ranging from brown to green depending on its symbiotic zooxanthellae.

14

Countries

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Tomas Cedhagen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tomas Cedhagen

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Cnidaria

Class

Anthozoa

Order

Scleractinia

Family

Poritidae

Genus

Goniopora

anemone coral belongs to the family Poritidae, order Scleractinia, within the Anthozoa class.

02Description

Species Profile

Goniopora planulata is a hard coral species belonging to the family Poritidae, characterized by its distinctive flower-like polyps with numerous tentacles that extend during feeding. This colonial coral forms rounded or dome-shaped structures with a porous skeleton, displaying colors ranging from brown to green depending on its symbiotic zooxanthellae. As a reef-building coral, it plays a crucial role in creating habitat structure for diverse marine communities and contributing to coral reef ecosystem health.

Goniopora planulata faces significant threats from ocean warming and acidification, which cause coral bleaching and reduce calcification rates essential for skeletal growth. Coastal development, pollution, and destructive fishing practices further degrade reef habitats, while the species' slow growth and reproduction rates limit recovery potential from disturbances.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusVulnerable (VU)
GroupCorals
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Shallow tropical coral reef environments in the Indo-Pacific, typically found in lagoons and reef flats at depths of 1-20 meters where water clarity and light penetration support symbiotic zooxanthellae. Prefers areas with moderate water flow and stable substrate for colony attachment.

MARINEMajor
04Threats

Threats

Coastal development and sedimentation

HighOngoing

Ocean acidification reducing calcification

HighOngoing

Ocean warming and coral bleaching

HighOngoing

Destructive fishing practices

MediumOngoing

Water pollution and nutrient runoff

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). anemone coral (Goniopora planulata). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/anemone-coral

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