VU

Two-horned Pincerwort

Cephalozia bicuspidata

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Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The twotoothed cephalozia faces significant pressure from habitat degradation in its specialized wetland environments. Climate change poses a particular threat through altered precipitation patterns and temperature increases that can dry out the moist, acidic substrates this bryophyte requires. Agricultural intensification and drainage of peatlands and bog margins have reduced suitable habitat across much of its range, while atmospheric pollution continues to alter the delicate chemical balance of its preferred growing conditions.

Threat summary

Habitat

This small leafy liverwort inhabits acidic, nutrient-poor environments including sphagnum bogs, wet heathlands, and the margins of oligotrophic pools. It typically grows on decaying organic matter, peat, and occasionally on rotting wood in consistently moist, shaded microsites within these specialized wetland ecosystems.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Two-horned Pincerwort classified as Vulnerable?
Two-horned Pincerwort is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The twotoothed cephalozia faces significant pressure from habitat degradation in its specialized wetland environments. Climate change poses a particular threat through altered precipitation patterns and temperature increases that can dry out the moist, acidic substrates this bryophyte requires. Agricultural intensification and drainage of peatlands and bog margins have reduced suitable habitat across much of its range, while atmospheric pollution continues to alter the delicate chemical balance of its preferred growing conditions.
Where does Two-horned Pincerwort live?
Two-horned Pincerwort occurs in Åland Islands, Algeria, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, and Belgium (plus 67 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Two-horned Pincerwort?
The main threats to Two-horned Pincerwort are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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