CRCritically Endangered

Pipile pipile

Increasing

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Trinidad Piping-Guan faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive hunting pressure for food and sport, which has eliminated the species from most of its historical range on Trinidad. Habitat destruction through deforestation and agricultural conversion has further reduced available forest cover, while the species' naturally low reproductive rate makes recovery extremely difficult. Small remaining populations are highly vulnerable to local extinctions from continued hunting and habitat fragmentation.
Threat summary

Habitat

The Trinidad Piping-Guan inhabits primary and secondary tropical rainforests, preferring the forest canopy where it feeds on fruits, leaves, and flowers. It requires large tracts of continuous forest habitat and is typically found in mountainous regions with dense tree cover.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist lowland· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionResource & habitat protectionSpecies recoveryEx-situ conservationAwareness & communicationsLegislationCompliance and enforcementLinked enterprises & livelihood alternatives

Other threatened species in CRACIDAE

Threatened in Bolivia

Jacquemontia mairae

Stable

Machaerium tortipes

Declining

Phlebopus bruchii

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Freziera uniauriculata

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Pipile pipile classified as Critically Endangered?

Pipile pipile is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Trinidad Piping-Guan faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive hunting pressure for food and sport, which has eliminated the species from most of its historical range on Trinidad. Habitat destruction through deforestation and agricultural conversion has further reduced available forest cover, while the species' naturally low reproductive rate makes recovery extremely difficult. Small remaining populations are highly vulnerable to local extinctions from continued hunting and habitat fragmentation.

Where does Pipile pipile live?

Pipile pipile occurs in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, and Grenada (plus 9 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.

What are the main threats to Pipile pipile?

The main threats to Pipile pipile are 2.1, 5.1, 5.3, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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