CR

Pseudophoxinus elizavetae

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Pseudophoxinus elizavetae faces severe threats from habitat degradation and water extraction in its limited range within the Struma River basin. Agricultural runoff and urban development have significantly altered water quality in the streams where this endemic cyprinid occurs. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes and pollution events.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic cyprinid inhabits small streams and tributaries within the Struma River drainage system in Bulgaria and North Macedonia. It prefers clear, well-oxygenated waters with rocky or gravel substrates in mountainous regions.

FRESHWATER· major