
Rusty Patched Bumble Bee
Bombus affinis
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus_affinis
Overview
Bombus affinis, commonly known as the rusty patched bumble bee, is a species of bumblebee endemic to North America. Its historical range in North America has been throughout the east and upper Midwest of the United States, north to Ontario, Canada, where it is considered a "species at risk", east to Quebec, south to Georgia, and west to the Dakotas. Its numbers have declined in 87% of its historical habitat range.
In April 2010 it was assessed as Endangered in Canada, through the work of Sheila Colla and colleagues. On January 10, 2017, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed B. affinis on the list of endangered species, making the rusty patched bumble bee the first bee to be added to the list in the continental United States.
The rusty patched bumble bee has experienced catastrophic population declines of over 87% since the late 1990s, primarily due to disease outbreaks caused by commercially-reared bumble bee pathogens that spread to wild populations. Habitat fragmentation and loss of native flowering plants have further reduced available foraging and nesting sites, while pesticide exposure weakens colonies and impairs reproductive success. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering bloom timing of key nectar sources and shifting suitable habitat ranges northward.
Habitat
The rusty patched bumble bee inhabits diverse open habitats including tallgrass prairies, oak savannas, woodland edges, and agricultural landscapes with abundant wildflowers. Queens require undisturbed soil or leaf litter for underground nest sites, while workers forage on native plants like wild bergamot, New England aster, and goldenrod throughout the growing season.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in APIDAE
Threatened in Canada
Frequently asked questions
Why is Rusty Patched Bumble Bee classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Rusty Patched Bumble Bee live?
What are the main threats to Rusty Patched Bumble Bee?
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