VU

Rugose Squat Lobster

Munida sarsi

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Rugose Squat Lobster faces significant pressure from commercial bottom trawling activities that damage its deep-sea habitat and directly remove individuals from populations. Climate change poses an additional threat through ocean acidification and warming temperatures that affect the species' calcium carbonate shell formation and alter the distribution of its preferred cold-water environments. Deep-sea mining exploration and potential future extraction activities represent an emerging threat to the seafloor communities where this species resides.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Rugose Squat Lobster inhabits deep continental shelf and slope environments, typically found on muddy and sandy substrates at depths ranging from 200 to 1,500 meters. This species prefers cold-water environments along the North Atlantic continental margins, where it occupies burrows and crevices in soft sediments.

MARINE· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Rugose Squat Lobster classified as Vulnerable?
Rugose Squat Lobster is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Rugose Squat Lobster faces significant pressure from commercial bottom trawling activities that damage its deep-sea habitat and directly remove individuals from populations. Climate change poses an additional threat through ocean acidification and warming temperatures that affect the species' calcium carbonate shell formation and alter the distribution of its preferred cold-water environments. Deep-sea mining exploration and potential future extraction activities represent an emerging threat to the seafloor communities where this species resides.
Where does Rugose Squat Lobster live?
Rugose Squat Lobster occurs in Denmark, France, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, and Isle of Man (plus 7 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Rugose Squat Lobster?
The main threats to Rugose Squat Lobster are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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