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Polylepis serrata

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Polylepis serrata faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in the high Andean regions where it occurs. The species' fragmented populations are particularly vulnerable to burning practices used to clear land for cultivation and pasture, which prevents natural regeneration. Climate change poses an additional threat as warming temperatures push suitable habitat to higher elevations, reducing the already limited area available for this high-altitude specialist.

Threat summary

Habitat

Polylepis serrata inhabits high-altitude Andean forests and woodlands, typically occurring between 3,500-4,200 meters elevation in montane and subalpine zones. The species grows in rocky, well-drained soils on steep slopes and ridges, often forming small, isolated forest patches in the treeline ecotone.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist montane· major

Conservation measures underway

Ex-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Polylepis serrata classified as Endangered?
Polylepis serrata is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Polylepis serrata faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in the high Andean regions where it occurs. The species' fragmented populations are particularly vulnerable to burning practices used to clear land for cultivation and pasture, which prevents natural regeneration. Climate change poses an additional threat as warming temperatures push suitable habitat to higher elevations, reducing the already limited area available for this high-altitude specialist.
Where does Polylepis serrata live?
Polylepis serrata occurs in Peru. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Polylepis serrata?
The main threats to Polylepis serrata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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