CR

Crocodylus mindorensis

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Philippine crocodile faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive habitat destruction from agricultural conversion, urban development, and mining activities throughout its limited range. Direct persecution by humans who fear attacks on livestock and people has historically decimated populations, while accidental capture in fishing nets continues to kill individuals. Pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial activities degrades remaining freshwater habitats, while introduced species compete for resources and alter ecosystem dynamics.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Philippine crocodile inhabits freshwater environments including rivers, creeks, marshes, and ponds across the northern and central Philippines. It prefers shallow, slow-moving waters with dense vegetation and muddy banks suitable for nesting and basking.

Forest - Subtropical/tropical mangrove vegetation· majorMarine coastal/supratidal· majorWetlands (inland)· majorWetlands (inland) - Permanent rivers/streams· majorWetlands (inland) - Bogs, marshes, swamps, fens· majorWetlands (inland) - Permanent freshwater lakes· majorRocky areas· majorMarine neritic· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies managementSpecies recoverySpecies reintroductionEx-situ conservationAwareness & communicationsLegislationLinked enterprises & livelihood alternatives