Philippine Crocodile
Crocodylus mindorensis
Overview
The Philippine crocodile, also known as the Mindoro crocodile, the Philippine freshwater crocodile, the bukarot in Ilocano, and more generally as a buwaya in most Filipino lowland cultures, is endemic to the Philippines. It has been listed as critically endangered since 2008 due to exploitation and unsustainable fishing methods, such as dynamite fishing. Conservation methods are being taken by the Dutch/Filipino Mabuwaya foundation, the Crocodile Conservation Society and the Zoological Institute of HerpaWorld in Mindoro island.
It is strictly prohibited to kill a crocodile in the country, and it is punishable by law.
The Philippine crocodile faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive habitat destruction from agricultural conversion, urban development, and mining activities throughout its limited range. Direct persecution by humans who fear attacks on livestock and people has historically decimated populations, while accidental capture in fishing nets continues to kill individuals. Pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial activities degrades remaining freshwater habitats, while introduced species compete for resources and alter ecosystem dynamics.
Habitat
The Philippine crocodile inhabits freshwater environments including rivers, creeks, marshes, and ponds across the northern and central Philippines. It prefers shallow, slow-moving waters with dense vegetation and muddy banks suitable for nesting and basking.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in CROCODYLIDAE
Threatened in Malaysia
Frequently asked questions
Why is Philippine Crocodile classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Philippine Crocodile live?
What are the main threats to Philippine Crocodile?
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