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Palo caiman

Thouinidium pulverulentum

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Palo caiman faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in the Caribbean and Central America. Coastal development and tourism infrastructure have fragmented its dry forest habitat, while selective logging targets mature trees of this valuable timber species. Climate change poses an additional threat through increased hurricane intensity and altered precipitation patterns affecting its specialized dry forest ecosystem.

Threat summary

Habitat

Palo caiman inhabits dry tropical forests and coastal woodlands throughout the Caribbean islands and parts of Central America. It thrives in well-drained soils of lowland areas and can tolerate salt spray, making it particularly suited to coastal forest margins and limestone-based ecosystems.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Palo caiman classified as Endangered?
Palo caiman is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Palo caiman faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in the Caribbean and Central America. Coastal development and tourism infrastructure have fragmented its dry forest habitat, while selective logging targets mature trees of this valuable timber species. Climate change poses an additional threat through increased hurricane intensity and altered precipitation patterns affecting its specialized dry forest ecosystem.
Where does Palo caiman live?
Palo caiman occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Palo caiman?
The main threats to Palo caiman are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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