New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar
Aegotheles savesi
Overview
The New Caledonian owlet-nightjar, also known as the enigmatic owlet-nightjar, is a large owlet-nightjar with vermiculated grey-brown and black plumage. It has a long, slightly rounded tail, short, rounded wings, and long, stout legs. Its voice is unknown, but other owlet-nightjar species make churring and whistling sounds. It is the second-largest known owlet-nightjar, much larger than the Australian owlet-nightjar.
The New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to mining activities, particularly nickel extraction which has fragmented its limited forest range. Introduced predators including cats and rats pose additional pressure on this ground-nesting species. The species' extremely restricted range on New Caledonia makes it highly vulnerable to any environmental changes or human disturbances.
Habitat
Inhabits dense humid forests and forest edges in the mountains of New Caledonia, particularly favoring areas with thick understory vegetation. The species requires intact forest canopy and is typically found in elevations between 100-1,400 meters.
Conservation measures underway
Threatened in France
Frequently asked questions
Why is New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar live?
What are the main threats to New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar?
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