VU

Myrsine bullata

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Myrsine bullata faces significant pressure from habitat degradation in its native Hawaiian forest ecosystems. The species is particularly vulnerable to invasive plant species that alter forest composition and compete for resources. Feral ungulates, especially pigs and goats, damage the understory vegetation and soil structure where this endemic shrub establishes. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns and temperature shifts that affect the montane forest zones where the species occurs.

Threat summary

Habitat

Myrsine bullata inhabits native Hawaiian montane wet and mesic forests, typically occurring in the understory and forest edges at elevations between 300-1,500 meters. The species grows in volcanic soils within mixed native forest communities dominated by koa, ohia, and other endemic Hawaiian trees.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Myrsine bullata classified as Vulnerable?
Myrsine bullata is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Myrsine bullata faces significant pressure from habitat degradation in its native Hawaiian forest ecosystems. The species is particularly vulnerable to invasive plant species that alter forest composition and compete for resources. Feral ungulates, especially pigs and goats, damage the understory vegetation and soil structure where this endemic shrub establishes. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns and temperature shifts that affect the montane forest zones where the species occurs.
Where does Myrsine bullata live?
Myrsine bullata occurs in Peru. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Myrsine bullata?
The main threats to Myrsine bullata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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