CRCritically Endangered

Muhlenberg's Cord-moss

Entosthodon muhlenbergii

Conservation status data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Bryophyta

Class

Bryopsida

Order

Funariales

Family

Funariaceae

Genus

Entosthodon

Muhlenberg's Cord-moss belongs to the family Funariaceae, order Funariales, within the Bryopsida class.

02Description

Species Profile

Species profile data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Muhlenberg's Cord-moss faces severe threats from habitat destruction and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. Urban development, agricultural expansion, and hydrological changes have dramatically reduced suitable habitat, while pollution and climate change further compromise remaining populations.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupPlants
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

This moss species occurs in specialized wetland habitats including pond margins, wet meadows, and seasonally flooded areas with calcareous or neutral soils. It typically grows on moist, disturbed soil surfaces and requires specific moisture and nutrient conditions found in these ephemeral wetland environments.

04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Muhlenberg's Cord-moss faces severe threats from habitat destruction and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. Urban development, agricultural expansion, and hydrological changes have dramatically reduced suitable habitat, while pollution and climate change further compromise remaining populations.

Agricultural conversion of wetlands

HighOngoing

Habitat loss from urban development

HighOngoing

Hydrological alterations and water management

HighOngoing

Climate change impacts on moisture regimes

MediumOngoing

Water pollution and eutrophication

MediumOngoing
07National Status

National vs Global Threat Status

How this species is assessed at the national level compared to its IUCN global status (CR).

CountryNational StatusGlobal StatusComparison
EUNTNear ThreatenedCRCritically EndangeredLower local risk
EUNTNear ThreatenedCRCritically EndangeredLower local risk

National Red List data sourced from the National Red List Project (nationalredlist.org, ZSL) and country-specific Red List authorities.

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

National Red Lists: ZSL (2025). National Red List. Zoological Society of London. Available at: https://www.nationalredlist.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Muhlenberg's Cord-moss (Entosthodon muhlenbergii). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/muhlenbergs-cord-moss

Full citation guide & data usage terms