Mountain Whorl Snail
Vertigo alpestris
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo_alpestris
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
The Mountain Whorl Snail faces severe pressure from climate change as warming temperatures force alpine habitats upslope, reducing available suitable terrain. Habitat fragmentation from ski resort development and hiking trail construction isolates populations across its European mountain range. Agricultural intensification in valley areas eliminates transitional habitats, while nitrogen deposition from air pollution alters the delicate chemistry of alpine soils essential for this species' survival.
Habitat
This species inhabits high-altitude alpine and subalpine environments, typically found in moist rock crevices, scree slopes, and among moss and lichen communities between 1,500-3,000 meters elevation. It requires cool, humid microhabitats with stable temperatures and specific soil chemistry conditions found in European mountain ranges.
Other threatened species in Vertiginidae
Threatened in Åland Islands
Frequently asked questions
Why is Mountain Whorl Snail classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Mountain Whorl Snail live?
What are the main threats to Mountain Whorl Snail?
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