CR

Melanopsis chlorotica

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Melanopsis chlorotica faces severe threats from water extraction and dam construction that have dramatically altered flow regimes in its native freshwater systems. Agricultural pollution and urban runoff have degraded water quality in remaining habitats, while introduced species compete for resources and alter ecosystem dynamics. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes.

Threat summary

Habitat

This freshwater gastropod inhabits springs, streams, and small rivers with clean, well-oxygenated water in the Eastern Mediterranean region. It requires stable water levels and rocky or sandy substrates where it can graze on algae and organic matter.

Wetlands (inland)· major

Other threatened species in MELANOPSIDAE

VU

Melanopsis subgraellsiana

Unknown
EN

Melanopsis magnifica

Unknown
EN

Melanopsis mourebeyensis

Unknown
VU

Esperiana sangarica

Stable

Threatened in Morocco

VU

Lepiota echinella

Unknown
VU

Copper Shark

Carcharhinus brachyurus

Declining
Scarce BlackneckCR

Scarce Blackneck

Lygephila craccae

Unknown
Common Fire SalamanderVU

Common Fire Salamander

Salamandra salamandra

Declining

Frequently asked questions

Why is Melanopsis chlorotica classified as Critically Endangered?
Melanopsis chlorotica is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Melanopsis chlorotica faces severe threats from water extraction and dam construction that have dramatically altered flow regimes in its native freshwater systems. Agricultural pollution and urban runoff have degraded water quality in remaining habitats, while introduced species compete for resources and alter ecosystem dynamics. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes.
Where does Melanopsis chlorotica live?
Melanopsis chlorotica occurs in Morocco. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Melanopsis chlorotica?
The main threats to Melanopsis chlorotica are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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