Epirrhoe pupillata
EN

Epirrhoe pupillata

Local name: Mélanippe pupillée (La)

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epirrhoe_pupillata

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Epirrhoe pupillata faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development across its European range. The species' dependence on specific host plants and traditional grassland management practices makes it particularly vulnerable to changes in land use. Climate change is altering the distribution and phenology of its larval food plants, creating additional stress on already fragmented populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This moth species inhabits chalk downs, limestone grasslands, and coastal dunes where its larval host plants, primarily bedstraws (Galium species), are abundant. It requires well-drained calcareous soils and benefits from traditional low-intensity grazing that maintains the open grassland structure essential for both adult and larval stages.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Mélanippe pupillée (La) classified as Endangered?
Mélanippe pupillée (La) is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Epirrhoe pupillata faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development across its European range. The species' dependence on specific host plants and traditional grassland management practices makes it particularly vulnerable to changes in land use. Climate change is altering the distribution and phenology of its larval food plants, creating additional stress on already fragmented populations.
Where does Mélanippe pupillée (La) live?
Mélanippe pupillée (La) occurs in Åland Islands, Austria, China, Czechia, Denmark, and Estonia (plus 14 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Mélanippe pupillée (La)?
The main threats to Mélanippe pupillée (La) are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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