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krokhorndyvel

Onthophagus fracticornis

Unknown

Overview

The krokhorndyvel (Onthophagus fracticornis) is a distinctive dung beetle characterized by its fractured or broken-appearing horn structures on the male's head and pronotum. This medium-sized scarab plays a crucial ecological role as a decomposer, processing mammalian dung and contributing to nutrient cycling in its ecosystem.

The krokhorndyvel (Onthophagus fracticornis) is declining primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development in its limited range. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its specialized ecological requirements and small population size, making it susceptible to local extinctions from environmental changes.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species inhabits open grasslands and savanna ecosystems where large herbivorous mammals congregate, particularly areas with sandy or well-draining soils suitable for underground nesting. It shows strong preference for regions with consistent dung availability from native ungulates and traditional extensive grazing systems.

Frequently asked questions

Why is krokhorndyvel classified as Endangered?
krokhorndyvel is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The krokhorndyvel (Onthophagus fracticornis) is declining primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development in its limited range. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its specialized ecological requirements and small population size, making it susceptible to local extinctions from environmental changes.
Where does krokhorndyvel live?
krokhorndyvel occurs in Algeria, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, and Bosnia & Herzegovina (plus 34 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to krokhorndyvel?
The main threats to krokhorndyvel are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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