CR

Junin Andes Frog

Phrynopus juninensis

Declining

Overview

Phrynopus juninensis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from Cascas near Huasihuasi, Department of Junín. Records from Department of Pasco probably belong to another species. Common name Junin Andes frog has been proposed for this species.

Phrynopus juninensis faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in the high-altitude grasslands of central Peru. Mining activities in the region pose additional risks through habitat fragmentation and water contamination. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to local environmental changes and human disturbances.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species inhabits high-altitude puna grasslands and rocky outcrops in the Andes of central Peru, typically found at elevations above 4,000 meters. It occurs in areas with seasonal wetlands and streams that provide essential breeding habitat.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist montane· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recovery

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Puya fastuosa

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Puya ramonii

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Copper Shark

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Junin Andes Frog classified as Critically Endangered?
Junin Andes Frog is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Phrynopus juninensis faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in the high-altitude grasslands of central Peru. Mining activities in the region pose additional risks through habitat fragmentation and water contamination. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to local environmental changes and human disturbances.
Where does Junin Andes Frog live?
Junin Andes Frog occurs in Peru. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Junin Andes Frog?
The main threats to Junin Andes Frog are 2.1, 2.3, 5.3, and 5.4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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