CR

Helicia retusa

Unknown

Overview

Helicia retusa is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.

Helicia retusa faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion throughout its native range in Southeast Asian tropical forests. The species is particularly vulnerable to logging operations and agricultural expansion, as it requires intact forest canopy structure for survival. Mining activities and infrastructure development have further fragmented remaining populations, while climate change threatens to alter the specific temperature and moisture conditions this species depends upon.

Threat summary

Habitat

Helicia retusa inhabits primary and secondary tropical rainforests, typically found in the understory and mid-canopy layers of lowland and hill forests up to 1,200 meters elevation. The species requires well-drained soils and high humidity conditions characteristic of Southeast Asian dipterocarp forests.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Ex-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Helicia retusa classified as Critically Endangered?
Helicia retusa is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Helicia retusa faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion throughout its native range in Southeast Asian tropical forests. The species is particularly vulnerable to logging operations and agricultural expansion, as it requires intact forest canopy structure for survival. Mining activities and infrastructure development have further fragmented remaining populations, while climate change threatens to alter the specific temperature and moisture conditions this species depends upon.
Where does Helicia retusa live?
Helicia retusa occurs in Papua New Guinea. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Helicia retusa?
The main threats to Helicia retusa are 2.1, 5.3, ai-1, and ai-2. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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