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Gymnocalycium oenanthemum

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Gymnocalycium oenanthemum faces severe pressure from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range in Argentina. The species is particularly vulnerable to collection for the international cactus trade, as its distinctive appearance makes it highly sought after by collectors. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that could disrupt the delicate moisture balance this desert cactus requires for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic cactus inhabits rocky slopes and gravelly soils in the Monte Desert scrublands of central Argentina, typically growing among sparse shrub vegetation at elevations between 500-1,200 meters. It requires well-drained substrates and benefits from the partial shade provided by nurse plants during establishment.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Gymnocalycium oenanthemum classified as Endangered?
Gymnocalycium oenanthemum is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Gymnocalycium oenanthemum faces severe pressure from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range in Argentina. The species is particularly vulnerable to collection for the international cactus trade, as its distinctive appearance makes it highly sought after by collectors. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that could disrupt the delicate moisture balance this desert cactus requires for survival.
Where does Gymnocalycium oenanthemum live?
Gymnocalycium oenanthemum occurs in Argentina. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Gymnocalycium oenanthemum?
The main threats to Gymnocalycium oenanthemum are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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