ENEndangered

grynlav

Pannaria conoplea

Pannaria conoplea is a foliose lichen species characterized by its distinctive blue-gray to brownish thallus with a feltlike underside and prominent apothecia. This epiphytic lichen plays a crucial ecological role in forest ecosystems by contributing to nutrient cycling and providing microhabitat for invertebrates while serving as an indicator of air quality and old-growth forest conditions.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Lecanoromycetes

Order

Peltigerales

Family

Pannariaceae

Genus

Pannaria

grynlav belongs to the family Pannariaceae, order Peltigerales, within the Lecanoromycetes class.

02Description

Species Profile

Pannaria conoplea is a foliose lichen species characterized by its distinctive blue-gray to brownish thallus with a feltlike underside and prominent apothecia. This epiphytic lichen plays a crucial ecological role in forest ecosystems by contributing to nutrient cycling and providing microhabitat for invertebrates while serving as an indicator of air quality and old-growth forest conditions.

Pannaria conoplea, a lichen species, faces severe decline primarily due to air pollution and habitat degradation. Industrial emissions, agricultural chemicals, and urban development have significantly reduced suitable habitat and directly impacted lichen survival through atmospheric contamination.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusEndangered (EN)
GroupFungi
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

This lichen grows primarily on the bark of mature deciduous trees, particularly in humid old-growth forests and well-established woodlands with stable microclimates. It favors locations with consistent moisture levels and clean air, often found in sheltered valleys and areas with minimal human disturbance.

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Endangered

Pannaria conoplea, a lichen species, faces severe decline primarily due to air pollution and habitat degradation. Industrial emissions, agricultural chemicals, and urban development have significantly reduced suitable habitat and directly impacted lichen survival through atmospheric contamination.

Air pollution from industrial and vehicular emissions

HighOngoing

Habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion

HighOngoing

Agricultural chemical drift and fertilizer runoff

MediumOngoing

Climate change altering moisture and temperature regimes

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). grynlav (Pannaria conoplea). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/grynlav

Full citation guide & data usage terms