Greenish Mottled-disk Lichen
CR

Greenish Mottled-disk Lichen

Trapeliopsis viridescens

Unknown

Photo: Photo: (c) John Franklin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by John Franklin

Overview

The Greenish Mottled-disk Lichen is a crustose lichen species characterized by its distinctive greenish thallus with mottled, disk-like apothecia that give it its common name. This slow-growing epiphytic lichen forms thin, crusty patches on tree bark and plays an important ecological role as a pioneer species in forest ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling and providing microhabitat for invertebrates.

Trapeliopsis viridescens faces severe threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion, particularly affecting the old-growth forests where this lichen species typically occurs. Air pollution and climate change further compound these pressures by altering the specific microclimate conditions and air quality that this sensitive lichen requires for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Trapeliopsis viridescens grows exclusively on the smooth bark of mature deciduous trees, particularly favoring the north-facing sides of oak and beech trunks in old-growth temperate forests. The species requires specific microclimatic conditions with high humidity, filtered light, and minimal air pollution, typically found in undisturbed forest interiors at elevations between 200-800 meters.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Greenish Mottled-disk Lichen classified as Critically Endangered?
Greenish Mottled-disk Lichen is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Trapeliopsis viridescens faces severe threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion, particularly affecting the old-growth forests where this lichen species typically occurs. Air pollution and climate change further compound these pressures by altering the specific microclimate conditions and air quality that this sensitive lichen requires for survival.
Where does Greenish Mottled-disk Lichen live?
Greenish Mottled-disk Lichen occurs in Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, and Czechia (plus 24 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Greenish Mottled-disk Lichen?
The main threats to Greenish Mottled-disk Lichen are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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