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Espeletia idroboi

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Espeletia idroboi faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle grazing in Colombia's páramo ecosystems, which directly destroys its specialized high-altitude habitat. Climate change poses an additional threat by shifting temperature and precipitation patterns in these fragile alpine environments, potentially forcing populations to migrate to higher elevations where suitable habitat becomes increasingly limited. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the remaining páramo areas where this endemic species persists.

Threat summary

Habitat

Espeletia idroboi is endemic to the páramo ecosystems of Colombia's Eastern Cordillera, typically found at elevations between 3,200-4,000 meters. These high-altitude tropical alpine environments are characterized by cool temperatures, high humidity, and specialized vegetation adapted to extreme conditions.

Grassland· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Espeletia idroboi classified as Endangered?
Espeletia idroboi is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Espeletia idroboi faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle grazing in Colombia's páramo ecosystems, which directly destroys its specialized high-altitude habitat. Climate change poses an additional threat by shifting temperature and precipitation patterns in these fragile alpine environments, potentially forcing populations to migrate to higher elevations where suitable habitat becomes increasingly limited. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the remaining páramo areas where this endemic species persists.
Where does Espeletia idroboi live?
Espeletia idroboi occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Espeletia idroboi?
The main threats to Espeletia idroboi are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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