VU

Espeletia conglomerata

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Espeletia conglomerata faces significant pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle grazing in Colombia's páramo ecosystems. Climate change poses an additional threat as rising temperatures force these high-altitude specialists to migrate upslope into increasingly limited suitable habitat. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the already restricted range of this endemic frailejón species.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species inhabits high-altitude páramo ecosystems in the Colombian Andes, typically found between 3,000-4,200 meters elevation. It grows in open, humid montane grasslands and shrublands characterized by cool temperatures, high humidity, and frequent cloud cover.

Grassland· major

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Espeletia conglomerata classified as Vulnerable?
Espeletia conglomerata is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Espeletia conglomerata faces significant pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle grazing in Colombia's páramo ecosystems. Climate change poses an additional threat as rising temperatures force these high-altitude specialists to migrate upslope into increasingly limited suitable habitat. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the already restricted range of this endemic frailejón species.
Where does Espeletia conglomerata live?
Espeletia conglomerata occurs in Colombia, and Venezuela. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Espeletia conglomerata?
The main threats to Espeletia conglomerata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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