EN

Espeletia rositae

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Espeletia rositae faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle grazing in Colombia's páramo ecosystems, where livestock trampling and soil compaction degrade the specialized high-altitude wetland habitats this species requires. Climate change poses an additional threat as rising temperatures force páramo vegetation zones upward, reducing available habitat area. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the limited range of this endemic frailejón.

Threat summary

Habitat

Espeletia rositae is endemic to the páramo ecosystems of Colombia, specifically inhabiting high-altitude wetlands and boggy areas between 3,200-4,000 meters elevation. This specialized frailejón requires the unique conditions of Andean páramos, including consistent moisture, cool temperatures, and the distinctive soils of these tropical alpine environments.

Grassland· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Espeletia rositae classified as Endangered?
Espeletia rositae is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Espeletia rositae faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle grazing in Colombia's páramo ecosystems, where livestock trampling and soil compaction degrade the specialized high-altitude wetland habitats this species requires. Climate change poses an additional threat as rising temperatures force páramo vegetation zones upward, reducing available habitat area. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the limited range of this endemic frailejón.
Where does Espeletia rositae live?
Espeletia rositae occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Espeletia rositae?
The main threats to Espeletia rositae are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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