VU

Epipactis pinovica

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Epipactis pinovica faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as its specialized pine forest ecosystems are cleared for development and logging activities. The species' extremely limited distribution makes entire populations vulnerable to single disturbance events, while climate change threatens to alter the specific microhabitat conditions required for this orchid's survival. Agricultural expansion and infrastructure development continue to fragment the remaining suitable habitat patches.

Threat summary

Habitat

This terrestrial orchid is endemic to specialized pine forest ecosystems, typically found in the understory of mature Pinus forests with specific soil and moisture conditions. The species requires particular mycorrhizal associations and thrives in partially shaded areas with well-drained, acidic soils characteristic of montane pine habitats.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recoveryLegislation

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Epipactis pinovica classified as Vulnerable?
Epipactis pinovica is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Epipactis pinovica faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as its specialized pine forest ecosystems are cleared for development and logging activities. The species' extremely limited distribution makes entire populations vulnerable to single disturbance events, while climate change threatens to alter the specific microhabitat conditions required for this orchid's survival. Agricultural expansion and infrastructure development continue to fragment the remaining suitable habitat patches.
Where does Epipactis pinovica live?
Epipactis pinovica occurs in Greece, and North Macedonia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Epipactis pinovica?
The main threats to Epipactis pinovica are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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