Epimyrma bernardi
VU

Epimyrma bernardi

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temnothorax

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Epimyrma bernardi faces significant threats from habitat fragmentation and degradation of Mediterranean oak woodlands where it maintains its specialized parasitic relationship with host ant species. Urban development and agricultural intensification have reduced the availability of suitable forest patches, while climate change may disrupt the delicate ecological balance between this socially parasitic ant and its hosts. The species' highly specialized lifestyle makes it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes that affect host ant populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

Epimyrma bernardi inhabits Mediterranean oak woodlands and mixed deciduous forests, particularly areas with well-established populations of its host ant species. The species requires mature forest ecosystems with stable ant communities to support its complex social parasitic lifecycle.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Epimyrma bernardi classified as Vulnerable?
Epimyrma bernardi is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Epimyrma bernardi faces significant threats from habitat fragmentation and degradation of Mediterranean oak woodlands where it maintains its specialized parasitic relationship with host ant species. Urban development and agricultural intensification have reduced the availability of suitable forest patches, while climate change may disrupt the delicate ecological balance between this socially parasitic ant and its hosts. The species' highly specialized lifestyle makes it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes that affect host ant populations.
Where does Epimyrma bernardi live?
Epimyrma bernardi occurs in Spain. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Epimyrma bernardi?
The main threats to Epimyrma bernardi are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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