Easter Lichen
CRCritically Endangered

Easter Lichen

Stereocaulon paschale

Stereocaulon paschale is a species of lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereocaulon_paschale

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Lecanoromycetes

Order

Lecanorales

Family

Stereocaulaceae

Genus

Stereocaulon

Easter Lichen belongs to the family Stereocaulaceae, order Lecanorales, within the Lecanoromycetes class.

02Description

Species Profile

Stereocaulon paschale is a species of lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae.

Easter Lichen (Stereocaulon paschale) is critically endangered due to its extremely limited distribution on Easter Island (Rapa Nui), where it faces severe habitat degradation from invasive species, overgrazing, and human activities. The species' slow growth rate and specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and disturbances on this isolated Pacific island.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupFungi
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Stereocaulon paschale is host to some lichenicolous fungi which infect various parts of the thallus. Most of these fungi have a Holarctic distribution. These fungi include: * Arthonia stereocaulina, Infects the phyllocladia but rarely causes disease. * Catillaria stereocaulorum, Mainly infects the phyllocladia, which can become swollen and dark. It is common in the Arctic. * Cercidospora...

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Easter Lichen (Stereocaulon paschale) is critically endangered due to its extremely limited distribution on Easter Island (Rapa Nui), where it faces severe habitat degradation from invasive species, overgrazing, and human activities. The species' slow growth rate and specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and disturbances on this isolated Pacific island.

Extremely small population size and restricted range

HighOngoing

Habitat degradation from livestock grazing

HighOngoing

Invasive plant species competition

HighOngoing

Climate change and altered precipitation patterns

MediumOngoing

Human trampling and development pressure

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Easter Lichen (Stereocaulon paschale). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/easter-lichen

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