CR

Heterospathe dransfieldii

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Heterospathe dransfieldii faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in its limited range within Borneo's lowland rainforests. Palm oil plantation expansion and logging activities have dramatically reduced suitable habitat, while the species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances. Small population size increases extinction risk from stochastic events and genetic bottlenecks.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered palm is endemic to lowland tropical rainforests of Borneo, typically found in primary forest understory at elevations below 200 meters. It requires the humid, shaded conditions of intact forest canopy and well-drained soils characteristic of Southeast Asian dipterocarp forests.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist montane· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Heterospathe dransfieldii classified as Critically Endangered?
Heterospathe dransfieldii is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Heterospathe dransfieldii faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in its limited range within Borneo's lowland rainforests. Palm oil plantation expansion and logging activities have dramatically reduced suitable habitat, while the species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances. Small population size increases extinction risk from stochastic events and genetic bottlenecks.
Where does Heterospathe dransfieldii live?
Heterospathe dransfieldii occurs in Philippines. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Heterospathe dransfieldii?
The main threats to Heterospathe dransfieldii are 2.1, 5.3, ai-1, and ai-2. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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