Double Line
VU

Double Line

Mythimna turca

Unknown

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Michał Brzeziński, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Michał Brzeziński

Overview

Mythimna turca, the double line, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761. It is found in Europe. The eastern expansion extends through northern Asia and central Asia to northern China, Korea and Japan. It rises to a height of about 700 metres in the Alps.

The Double Line (Mythimna turca) faces significant pressure from habitat loss due to agricultural intensification and urbanization across its range. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes, affecting the availability of host plants and disrupting breeding cycles. Pesticide use in agricultural areas poses additional risks to both adult moths and larvae.

Threat summary

Habitat

Inhabits grasslands, agricultural areas, and open woodlands where host grasses are abundant. The species is particularly associated with areas containing Poaceae family grasses and can be found in both natural grassland ecosystems and human-modified landscapes including pastures and field margins.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Double Line classified as Vulnerable?
Double Line is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Double Line (Mythimna turca) faces significant pressure from habitat loss due to agricultural intensification and urbanization across its range. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes, affecting the availability of host plants and disrupting breeding cycles. Pesticide use in agricultural areas poses additional risks to both adult moths and larvae.
Where does Double Line live?
Double Line occurs in Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, and China (plus 30 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Double Line?
The main threats to Double Line are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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