CR

Decorus decorus

Declining

Overview

Decorus decorus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. This fish is endemic to China, where it has been recorded from the Xiyang Jiang, a tributary of the Xi Jiang, in Yunnan and the Bei Jiang in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces. It is found in mountain streams with gravel beds and a fast current.

Decorus decorus faces severe population decline due to extensive habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range. The species' highly specialized ecological requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes, with remaining populations increasingly fragmented and isolated. Invasive species competition and altered fire regimes have further degraded the quality of remaining suitable habitat patches.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species inhabits specialized microhabitats within temperate grasslands and open woodlands, requiring specific soil conditions and vegetation structure. It shows strong preference for areas with particular moisture levels and plant community compositions that have become increasingly rare.

Conservation measures underway

Species recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Decorus decorus classified as Critically Endangered?
Decorus decorus is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Decorus decorus faces severe population decline due to extensive habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range. The species' highly specialized ecological requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes, with remaining populations increasingly fragmented and isolated. Invasive species competition and altered fire regimes have further degraded the quality of remaining suitable habitat patches.
Where does Decorus decorus live?
Decorus decorus occurs in China. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Decorus decorus?
The main threats to Decorus decorus are 1.1, 7.2, 9.1, and 9.3.4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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