VU

Cuban palm

Copernicia gigas

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Copernicia gigas faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle ranching across its native range in the Venezuelan Llanos. The species is particularly vulnerable to habitat conversion as its palm-dominated savannas are increasingly cleared for livestock grazing and crop cultivation. Fire management practices associated with ranching activities further degrade remaining populations, while the slow growth rate of this large palm species limits its ability to recover from disturbance.

Threat summary

Habitat

This large palm species inhabits the seasonally flooded savannas and palm groves of the Venezuelan Llanos, particularly in areas with sandy soils and distinct wet-dry seasonal cycles. It typically occurs in open grasslands interspersed with palm stands, forming characteristic palm savanna ecosystems.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Cuban palm classified as Vulnerable?
Cuban palm is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Copernicia gigas faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and cattle ranching across its native range in the Venezuelan Llanos. The species is particularly vulnerable to habitat conversion as its palm-dominated savannas are increasingly cleared for livestock grazing and crop cultivation. Fire management practices associated with ranching activities further degrade remaining populations, while the slow growth rate of this large palm species limits its ability to recover from disturbance.
Where does Cuban palm live?
Cuban palm occurs in Cuba, and United States. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Cuban palm?
The main threats to Cuban palm are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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