Chinese Swamp Cypress
CR

Chinese Swamp Cypress

Glyptostrobus pensilis

Declining

Photo: Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Glyptostrobus pensilis faces severe population decline due to extensive habitat destruction from agricultural conversion and urban development throughout its native range in southern China and northern Vietnam. The species has been heavily exploited for its valuable timber, leading to the loss of mature reproductive trees. Water pollution and altered hydrology from dam construction have degraded the freshwater wetland ecosystems this species depends upon for regeneration.

Threat summary

Habitat

Glyptostrobus pensilis inhabits freshwater swamps, river margins, and seasonally flooded lowlands in subtropical regions. The species requires waterlogged soils and periodic flooding cycles for successful seed germination and establishment.

Wetlands (inland) - Permanent rivers/streams· major

Conservation measures underway

Resource & habitat protectionHabitat & natural process restorationSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Chinese Swamp Cypress classified as Critically Endangered?
Chinese Swamp Cypress is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Glyptostrobus pensilis faces severe population decline due to extensive habitat destruction from agricultural conversion and urban development throughout its native range in southern China and northern Vietnam. The species has been heavily exploited for its valuable timber, leading to the loss of mature reproductive trees. Water pollution and altered hydrology from dam construction have degraded the freshwater wetland ecosystems this species depends upon for regeneration.
Where does Chinese Swamp Cypress live?
Chinese Swamp Cypress occurs in China, Laos, and Vietnam. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Chinese Swamp Cypress?
The main threats to Chinese Swamp Cypress are 1.1, 2.1, 5.3, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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