VU

Canariella pthonera

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Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Canariella pthonera faces severe pressure from habitat degradation across its limited range in the Canary Islands. Urban development and agricultural expansion have fragmented the native laurel forest ecosystems this endemic snail depends upon. Introduced plant species alter the microhabitat conditions essential for this species' survival, while tourism infrastructure development continues to reduce available habitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic Canarian land snail inhabits the humid laurel forests (laurisilva) of the Canary Islands, particularly favoring areas with dense vegetation cover and high moisture levels. It requires specific microhabitat conditions found in the understory of these ancient forest ecosystems.

Forest· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Canariella pthonera classified as Vulnerable?
Canariella pthonera is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Canariella pthonera faces severe pressure from habitat degradation across its limited range in the Canary Islands. Urban development and agricultural expansion have fragmented the native laurel forest ecosystems this endemic snail depends upon. Introduced plant species alter the microhabitat conditions essential for this species' survival, while tourism infrastructure development continues to reduce available habitat.
Where does Canariella pthonera live?
Canariella pthonera occurs in Spain. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Canariella pthonera?
The main threats to Canariella pthonera are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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