Brussels Lace
VU

Brussels Lace

Cleorodes lichenaria

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleorodes

Overview

Cleorodes is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1894. Its single species, Cleorodes lichenaria, the Brussels lace, was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1767.

Brussels Lace faces significant threats from habitat loss due to urbanization and agricultural expansion, which has reduced the availability of its preferred lichen-rich woodland environments. Climate change is altering the delicate balance of moisture and temperature conditions required for both the species and its lichen food sources, while air pollution continues to degrade lichen communities that this moth depends upon for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed woodlands, particularly oak and birch forests, where diverse lichen communities grow on tree bark and branches. The species requires well-established woodland ecosystems with minimal air pollution to support the crustose and foliose lichens that serve as larval food sources.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Brussels Lace classified as Vulnerable?
Brussels Lace is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Brussels Lace faces significant threats from habitat loss due to urbanization and agricultural expansion, which has reduced the availability of its preferred lichen-rich woodland environments. Climate change is altering the delicate balance of moisture and temperature conditions required for both the species and its lichen food sources, while air pollution continues to degrade lichen communities that this moth depends upon for survival.
Where does Brussels Lace live?
Brussels Lace occurs in Åland Islands, Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Bulgaria (plus 29 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Brussels Lace?
The main threats to Brussels Lace are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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