Brooklime Gull Weevil
VU

Brooklime Gull Weevil

Gymnetron veronicae

Unknown

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Raoul Gerend, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Raoul Gerend

Overview

The Brooklime Gull Weevil (Gymnetron veronicae) is a small, specialized beetle that feeds exclusively on brooklime (Veronica beccabunga) and related speedwell species. This tiny weevil, measuring just 2-3mm in length, has a distinctive dark metallic sheen and plays a crucial role in regulating populations of its host plants in wetland ecosystems.

The Brooklime Gull Weevil faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation as wetland areas and riparian zones where its host plant brooklime (Veronica beccabunga) grows are increasingly impacted by agricultural expansion, urban development, and water management practices. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns and temperature regimes that affect both the weevil and its obligate host plant relationship.

Threat summary

Habitat

Inhabits freshwater wetlands, stream margins, pond edges, and other moist areas where its host plant brooklime (Veronica beccabunga) grows, typically in shallow water or saturated soils of riparian zones and marshy areas.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Brooklime Gull Weevil classified as Vulnerable?
Brooklime Gull Weevil is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Brooklime Gull Weevil faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation as wetland areas and riparian zones where its host plant brooklime (Veronica beccabunga) grows are increasingly impacted by agricultural expansion, urban development, and water management practices. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns and temperature regimes that affect both the weevil and its obligate host plant relationship.
Where does Brooklime Gull Weevil live?
Brooklime Gull Weevil occurs in Åland Islands, Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, and Finland (plus 18 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Brooklime Gull Weevil?
The main threats to Brooklime Gull Weevil are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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