Blue-spotted Toad
Rhaebo caeruleostictus
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhaebo_caeruleostictus
Overview
Rhaebo caeruleostictus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and occurs along the lower western slope of the Cordillera Occidental at elevations of 40–2,000 m (130–6,560 ft) asl. The specific name caeruleostictus, from Latin caeruleus (=blue) and Greek stiktos (spotted), refers to the bluish colour pattern of this species. Accordingly, common name blue-spotted toad has been coined for it.
Rhaebo caeruleostictus faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited range. The species is particularly vulnerable to chytrid fungal infections, which have devastated amphibian populations throughout Central America. Climate change compounds these threats by altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes critical for breeding success.
Habitat
This species inhabits humid lowland and montane forests, typically found near streams and temporary pools used for breeding. It occurs in both primary and secondary forest habitats at elevations ranging from sea level to approximately 1,500 meters.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in BUFONIDAE
Threatened in Colombia
Frequently asked questions
Why is Blue-spotted Toad classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Blue-spotted Toad live?
What are the main threats to Blue-spotted Toad?
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