Black Bog-rush
CRCritically Endangered

Black Bog-rush

Schoenus nigricans

Schoenus nigricans is a species of sedge known by the common names black bog-rush and black sedge. It is native to Eurasia, parts of Africa, Australia, and southern North America, including Mexico and the southernmost United States.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoenus_nigricans

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Poales

Family

Cyperaceae

Genus

Schoenus

Black Bog-rush belongs to the family Cyperaceae, order Poales, within the Liliopsida class.

02Description

Species Profile

Schoenus nigricans is a species of sedge known by the common names black bog-rush and black sedge. It is native to Eurasia, parts of Africa, Australia, and southern North America, including Mexico and the southernmost United States.

Black Bog-rush faces severe decline primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. Drainage of bogs, fens, and wet meadows for agriculture and development has eliminated much of its suitable habitat, while remaining populations are threatened by changes in water levels and quality.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupPlants
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

S. nigricans grows in many types of wetlands and other moist and alkaline habitat, including marshes, springs, seeps, peat bogs, heath, and alkali flats. Image:Schoenus nigricans Texas.jpg|Detail of mature fruiting head

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Black Bog-rush faces severe decline primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. Drainage of bogs, fens, and wet meadows for agriculture and development has eliminated much of its suitable habitat, while remaining populations are threatened by changes in water levels and quality.

Agricultural intensification

HighOngoing

Habitat drainage and conversion

HighOngoing

Water level changes

HighOngoing

Climate change affecting wetland hydrology

MediumOngoing

Eutrophication from nutrient runoff

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Black Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/black-bog-rush

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