Baishan Fir
CR

Baishan Fir

Abies beshanzuensis

Declining

Photo: Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

Overview

Abies beshanzuensis is a species of fir in the family Pinaceae. It is endemic to Mt. Baishanzu in southern Zhejiang province in eastern China, where it grows at 1,850 metres (6,070 ft) altitude and is threatened by collection and climate change. The site is within the Fengyangshan – Baishanzu National Nature Reserve. Abies beshanzuensis is classified as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List.

Habitat

Abies beshanzuensis inhabits montane mixed forests on steep slopes and ridges at elevations of 1,700-1,800 meters in the Baishanzu Mountains of southeastern China. The species grows in well-drained, acidic soils within a cool, humid microclimate characterized by frequent fog and moderate temperatures year-round.

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies reintroductionEx-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Baishan Fir classified as Critically Endangered?
Baishan Fir is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Abies beshanzuensis is a species of fir in the family Pinaceae. It is endemic to Mt. Baishanzu in southern Zhejiang province in eastern China, where it grows at 1,850 metres (6,070 ft) altitude and is threatened by collection and climate change. The site is within the Fengyangshan – Baishanzu Nation…
Where does Baishan Fir live?
Baishan Fir occurs in China. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Baishan Fir?
The main threats to Baishan Fir are 11.1, 12.1, 2.1, and 5.3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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