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Alphonsea hainanensis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Alphonsea hainanensis faces severe pressure from rapid deforestation and agricultural expansion across Hainan Island, where its lowland forest habitat has been extensively cleared for rubber plantations and urban development. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while logging activities continue to degrade remaining forest patches. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that may affect the humid conditions this tropical tree requires for reproduction and survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Alphonsea hainanensis is endemic to the tropical lowland forests of Hainan Island, China, where it grows in humid, well-drained soils at elevations below 500 meters. The species requires the dense canopy cover and stable microclimate conditions typical of primary and mature secondary forests in this biogeographically distinct island ecosystem.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Alphonsea hainanensis classified as Endangered?
Alphonsea hainanensis is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Alphonsea hainanensis faces severe pressure from rapid deforestation and agricultural expansion across Hainan Island, where its lowland forest habitat has been extensively cleared for rubber plantations and urban development. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while logging activities continue to degrade remaining forest patches. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that may affect the humid conditions this tropical tree requires for reproduction and survival.
Where does Alphonsea hainanensis live?
Alphonsea hainanensis occurs in China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Alphonsea hainanensis?
The main threats to Alphonsea hainanensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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