CR

Agrotis cremata

Unknown

Overview

Agrotis cremata is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands of Maui and Oʻahu, this species was last recorded by Thomas Blackburn prior to his death in 1912, and may now be extinct. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service and NatureServe listed A. cremata as possibly extinct in 1994 and 1998 respectively, while a 2020 assessment for the IUCN Red List assessed it as critically endangered.

Agrotis cremata faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range. The species' specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to land-use changes, while its restricted distribution leaves little room for population recovery. Climate change may further stress remaining populations by altering the specific environmental conditions this moth requires for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered moth inhabits specialized grassland and scrubland environments with specific vegetation communities. The species requires undisturbed native plant associations that support its larval host plants and provide suitable microhabitat conditions for adult reproduction.

Marine coastal/supratidal· majorMarine neritic· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Agrotis cremata classified as Critically Endangered?
Agrotis cremata is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Agrotis cremata faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range. The species' specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to land-use changes, while its restricted distribution leaves little room for population recovery. Climate change may further stress remaining populations by altering the specific environmental conditions this moth requires for survival.
Where does Agrotis cremata live?
Agrotis cremata occurs in United States. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Agrotis cremata?
The main threats to Agrotis cremata are 1.1, 2.1, 5.3, and 6.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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