Zeuxine rolfiana
CR

Zeuxine rolfiana

Unknown

Photo: (c) Paulmathi Vinod, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Paulmathi Vinod

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Zeuxine rolfiana faces severe threats from rapid deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in Southeast Asian lowland forests. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while collection pressure for the orchid trade has further reduced wild populations. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that affect the humid microhabitats this terrestrial orchid requires for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Zeuxine rolfiana inhabits humid lowland tropical forests, typically growing as a terrestrial orchid in shaded understory conditions with rich, well-drained soils. The species requires consistent moisture levels and is often found in areas with high organic matter content near forest streams or in valley bottoms.

Conservation measures underway

Ex-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Zeuxine rolfiana classified as Critically Endangered?
Zeuxine rolfiana is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Zeuxine rolfiana faces severe threats from rapid deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in Southeast Asian lowland forests. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while collection pressure for the orchid trade has further reduced wild populations. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that affect the humid microhabitats this terrestrial orchid requires for survival.
Where does Zeuxine rolfiana live?
Zeuxine rolfiana occurs in India. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Zeuxine rolfiana?
The main threats to Zeuxine rolfiana are 1.1, 2.1, 2.3, and 4.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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