CR

Isodendrion pyrifolium

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Isodendrion pyrifolium faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from urban development and agricultural expansion across its limited Hawaiian range. Invasive plant species compete directly with this endemic shrub for resources and alter soil chemistry, while feral ungulates like pigs and goats trample seedlings and degrade the understory habitat essential for regeneration. Climate change compounds these pressures by shifting precipitation patterns and increasing drought stress in its already restricted montane forest habitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic Hawaiian shrub inhabits dry to mesic forests and shrublands on volcanic slopes, typically found at elevations between 300-1,200 meters. It grows in well-drained soils among native koa and ohia forests, often in areas with seasonal rainfall patterns.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical dry· major

Conservation measures underway

Ex-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Isodendrion pyrifolium classified as Critically Endangered?
Isodendrion pyrifolium is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Isodendrion pyrifolium faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from urban development and agricultural expansion across its limited Hawaiian range. Invasive plant species compete directly with this endemic shrub for resources and alter soil chemistry, while feral ungulates like pigs and goats trample seedlings and degrade the understory habitat essential for regeneration. Climate change compounds these pressures by shifting precipitation patterns and increasing drought stress in its already restricted montane forest habitat.
Where does Isodendrion pyrifolium live?
Isodendrion pyrifolium occurs in United States. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Isodendrion pyrifolium?
The main threats to Isodendrion pyrifolium are 11.1, 11.2, 5.3, and 7.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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