Isodendrion pyrifolium
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Isodendrion pyrifolium faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from urban development and agricultural expansion across its limited Hawaiian range. Invasive plant species compete directly with this endemic shrub for resources and alter soil chemistry, while feral ungulates like pigs and goats trample seedlings and degrade the understory habitat essential for regeneration. Climate change compounds these pressures by shifting precipitation patterns and increasing drought stress in its already restricted montane forest habitat.
Habitat
This endemic Hawaiian shrub inhabits dry to mesic forests and shrublands on volcanic slopes, typically found at elevations between 300-1,200 meters. It grows in well-drained soils among native koa and ohia forests, often in areas with seasonal rainfall patterns.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in VIOLACEAE
Threatened in United States
Frequently asked questions
Why is Isodendrion pyrifolium classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Isodendrion pyrifolium live?
What are the main threats to Isodendrion pyrifolium?
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