Southern Eyelash Boa
Tropidophis gularis
Photo: Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author via Wikimedia Commons Public domain
Overview
Tropidophis gularis, commonly known as the Southern Eyelash Boa or Ecuadorian eyelash boa, is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Tropidophiidae. It was formerly treated as Trachyboa gularis. The species is endemic to Ecuador, and is only known from an area where suitable habitat has been almost completely destroyed. Recent confirmed records are also lacking, and the IUCN has concluded that Tropidophis gularis is a possibly extinct species.
Tropidophis gularis faces severe population decline due to extensive habitat destruction from urban development and agricultural expansion across its limited Cuban range. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with remaining populations fragmented by infrastructure development. Introduced predators and competitors further pressure this endemic snake, while its specialized habitat requirements limit adaptation to modified environments.
Habitat
This Cuban endemic inhabits dry forests, scrublands, and rocky outcrops in coastal and near-coastal areas. The species shows preference for limestone karst formations with dense vegetation cover that provides shelter and hunting opportunities.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in TROPIDOPHIIDAE
Threatened in Ecuador
Frequently asked questions
Why is Southern Eyelash Boa classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Southern Eyelash Boa live?
What are the main threats to Southern Eyelash Boa?
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